The virus encrypts your entire file library and then gives you an ultimatum. Pay up or you lose everything.
A countdown clock is displayed on screen so you know how long you have to complete the payment process. After this time is up the files are completely destroyed and unrecoverable.
Some state your computer has been used for crime or is using pirated software and even has logos from the Metropolitan Police or FBI just to scare you more.
Other than paying the criminals their ransom, which is a ridiculous thing to do as this will only encourage them to continue, your only way out is to restore from a backup that was not connected to your computer at the time of the attack.
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